Top Java Frameworks for Web Development in 2024

Quick Summary

In this modern era of web development, Java has become popular as a leading programming language that comes with a lot of options. Nowadays, developers can use different types of Java front end frameworks to create robust and highly scalable web applications. It is important to stay updated about the latest tools and frameworks in Java to ease the development process and get advanced solutions.

Here you can explore some of the top Java web frameworks for web development in 2024. Whether you are looking for quick prototyping, enterprise-grade applications, or microservices architecture Java frameworks can be used to satisfy all your requirements. In this blog, you can see some of the key features, use cases, and community support of different types of Java frameworks.

What is a Java Framework?

A Java framework can be simply described as a collection of reusable code components that are used to develop different types of Java applications. Various Java web frameworks work as a base that developers can use to build their software as they provide different types of standardized tools, libraries, and many more to ease the development tasks.

The developers can use Java front end frameworks to quickly add common functionalities and design patterns so that they can focus on implementing business logic. With the help of these web development frameworks that are given below you can easily handle databases, user interface development, and HTTP requests to write cleaner and more maintainable code.

Most Popular Java Frameworks for Web Development

We’ll discuss the best frameworks for web development in 2024.

Nowadays, you will see that various Java frameworks play a very important role in simplifying the process of creating dynamic and feature-rich applications. Here you can see some of the most popular Java web frameworks that are perfect for building modern web solutions.

1.     Spring

• Spring is one of the most popular open-source and lightweight Java web development frameworks that is used by developers to ease the process of web app development. It is used to create high-performing Java-based web applications.

• This framework uses old Java objects (POJOs) and its lightweight architecture to create high-performing, complex, and enterprise-level web applications. It is a versatile framework that is being used by many popular companies like Netflix, Amazon, Google, and many more.
  
  Features: Cloud Support, Integration with other frameworks, Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP), and Dependency Injection (DI). 

2.     Hibernate

• Hibernate is a leading web development framework that comes with a robust abstraction layer to ease the interactions with the database. The developers can depend on Hibernate to handle performance optimizations to handle low-level implementation tasks. You can easily execute different types of CRUD operations & streamline them and make it one of the most used Java frameworks.
• It is known for its versatility because whenever developers are working across multiple databases they don’t have to worry about consistency and efficiency in data management. Hibernate is a framework that is being used by many popular companies like Dell, IBM, and many more.
  
  Features: Support for Multiple Databases, Integration with JPA, Lazy Loading, Automatic Table Generation, Hibernate Query Language. 

3.     Struts

• Struts is one of the best Java web frameworks that comes with model layer functionality so that developers can integrate it with other Java frameworks like Spring, Hibernate, and JDBC. Its robust features and flexible integration capabilities allow developers to build different types of scalable, maintainable web applications.
• It provides support for various plugins like REST, AJAX, and JSON to enhance the framework’s overall versatility and adaptability to various project requirements. Struts is one of the most amazing open-source MVC frameworks used to build robust web applications by reducing development time and effort.
  
  Features: MVC architecture, Convention Over Configuration, Built-in Validation Framework, Extensive Plugin Ecosystem, Easy Configuration and Deployment. 

4.     Grails:

• Grails is an open-source framework that has become popular among developers because it offers powerful tools to create dynamic web applications. It uses the strengths of Java, Groovy, and SQL to make Grails a first choice for building robust and scalable applications.
• Grails comes with an MVC design pattern and developers follow a structured approach for application development that promotes code organization and maintainability. This framework is being used by many popular companies like LinkedIn, Biting Bit, Greencode, and many more.
  
  Features: RESTful API Development, Integrated Testing Support, Object-Relational Mapping (ORM), Groovy Language, Rapid Application Development (RAD). 

5.     Google Web Toolkit:

• Google Web Toolkit (GWT) is one of the best Java web development frameworks that comes with powerful tools that developers can use to create cutting-edge web applications with ease and efficiency. It is constantly gaining popularity as a Java web UI framework that is lightweight and can be used to build robust and dynamic web applications.
• This toolkit allows developers to build high-performance web applications with some of the most complex interfaces without requiring expertise in front-end technologies like JavaScript or responsive design. Google Web Toolkit is used in popular Google applications like AdSense and AdWords.
  
  Features: Java to JavaScript Compilation, Rich User Interface Components, Code Splitting, MVP architecture, RPC (Remote Procedure Call). 

6.     Play:

• Play framework focuses on convention, scalability, and modern development standards to deliver innovative solutions. The developers integrate this framework with Scala to enhance its capabilities so that they can utilize Scala’s functional programming features to streamline development and enhance code readability.
• It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern to encourage code organization and maintainability. Developers use its minimal resource consumption in terms of CPU and memory to ensure optimal performance and scalability of modern mobile and web applications.
  
  Features: Type-safe Routing, JSON and XML Parsing, Built-in Testing framework, WebSockets Support, Dependency Injection, Hot Reloading.

7.     Vaadin:

• Vaadin is one of its kind open-source Java framework that is perfect for web development and developers use it to build fully-featured web applications that are cross-platform compatible. This Java framework uses various Java Swing components to create various web applications and developers can write UI in plain Java without any requirement of expertise in JavaScript, HTML, or CSS.
• One of the main core functionalities of Vaadin is that developers can easily create complex UI layouts. It is a top choice among developers who want to build web solutions that can provide exceptional user experiences.
  
  Features: Rich UI Components, No Frontend Coding Required, Visual UI Designer, Server-Side Architecture, Data Binding and Form Validation. 

8.     JavaServer Faces:

• JavaServer Faces is a dynamic and versatile open-source framework also known as JSF and it is popular among programmers due to its easy development process to create rich user interfaces with the help of Java. It is maintained by Oracle and it simplifies the procedure of building server-side applications because developers get reusable UI components that can be assembled effortlessly on a page.
• JavaServer Faces is a component-based framework where web developers can create advanced UIs simply by drag-and-dropping components to ease the development process and improve overall productivity.
  
  Features: Event-Driven Programming Model, Built-in AJAX Support, Server-Side State Management, Custom Component Management, Expression Language. 

9.     Wicket:

• Wicket is a popular framework in Java due to its simplicity and developers use its straightforward & component-oriented architecture to create full-featured web-based applications using the Java programming language. Developers integrate this framework with J2EE containers like Glassfish, Geronimo, Tomcat, and many more to ensure compatibility and flexibility on different platforms.
• You can use the POJO (Plain Old Java Object) feature to use reusable packages to customize elements like images, buttons, forms, links, pages, containers, and many more.
  
  Features: Component-oriented Development, Simplified Syntax, POJO Model, Stateful Component Model, Versatile URL Mapping, Session Management. 

Conclusion 

Here in this blog, you can see different types of Java frameworks that can be used for web development because each one has unique strengths and capabilities. You need to learn about the latest trends in Java web development frameworks to build innovative and competitive web applications. Hire Java developers if you are trying to get enterprise-level applications that can satisfy the requirements of your business.

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