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.NET Core vs .NET Framework: Which One Is Better?
Last Updated: 14 Aug 2023,6 min read
.NET is a robust software framework that was conceived and developed by Microsoft. Launched in 2002, the .Net framework has been expanding ever since and is now employed in the creation of form-based applications, web-based applications and web services. Programming languages such as VB.Net and C# are its most popular and with its widespread compatibility, it is used to build apps for Windows, mobile and web. With the introduction of .NET Core and the ongoing debate of .net core vs .net framework, developers have additional choices based on their project requirements.
.NET Core is Microsoft’s latest and greatest version of .NET Framework – a free, open-source, general-purpose programming platform. It’s modular, lightweight, and quick, and offers cross-platform Windows, macOS, and Linux are all supported. From mobile apps to desktop applications, IoT, machine learning, cloud services, and games, you can use the .NET Core Framework to design a wide array of applications, which is a crucial consideration when comparing .net core vs .net framework. Get ahead in your software development by utilizing the new and innovative features of .NET Core.
The .NET Foundation, a non-profit open-source organization, is responsible for managing the .NET Core framework, which was created by Microsoft and is covered by an MIT license. Version 1.0 was launched back in 2016 with limited functionalities. Since then, Microsoft has been regularly releasing updates, with the latest one being .NET Core 3.0.0 released on the 6th of March 2020.
What is .NET Framework?
The .Net Framework from Microsoft is a great platform for developers to create apps, services and games. It provides a diverse set of programming languages, libraries and developer tools that make programming easier and more efficient. First released in 2002, the latest version 4.7.2 came out in 2018 and supports modern multi-platform applications created in C#, C++, Visual Basic, and JScript. However, it’s important to note the differences between net framework vs net core. .NET Framework is the perfect software development environment for Windows users.
Below is a table of differences between .Net Core and .Net Framework:-
BASED ON
.NET Core
.NET Framework
Open Source
.Net Core is free and open source software.
Certain components of the .Net Framework are available as open source.
Cross-Platform
Works on the “build once, run anywhere” premise. It is cross-platform and works with a variety of operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.
The.NET Framework works with the Windows operating system. Despite this, it was designed to work with software and apps on all operating systems.
Application Models
.Net Core does not allow desktop application development, instead concentrating on the web, Windows Mobile, and Windows Store.
.Net Framework is used to create both desktop and web applications, as well as Windows forms and WPF applications.
Installation
Because it is cross-platform,.NET Core is packaged and installed separately from the operating system.
A part of the Windows operating system is the.NET Framework.
Support for Micro-Services and REST Services
.Net Core allows the construction and deployment of microservices, and the user must build a REST API to do so.
The .Net Framework does not enable the creation and deployment of microservices, although it does support REST API services.
Performance and Scalability
.NET Core provides excellent speed and scalability.
In terms of application performance and scalability, .Net Framework is less effective than.Net Core.
Compatibility
.NET Core works with a variety of operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.
The.NET Framework is only available for the Windows operating system.
Android Development
Through the.NET Standard Library,.NET Core is interoperable with open-source mobile application platforms like as Xamarin. Xamarin’s tools are used by developers to set up the mobile app for distinct mobile platforms such as iOS, Android, and Windows phones.
The.NET Framework does not support any framework for developing mobile applications.
Packaging and Shipping
.Net Core is distributed as a set of Nugget packages.
The .Net Framework libraries are all packaged and distributed together.
Deployment Model
When an upgraded version of.NET Core is launched, it is updated instantaneously one machine at a time, leading to the creation of new directories/folders added to the existing application without changing it. As a result,.NET Core provides a solid and adaptable deployment strategy.
When an upgraded version of the .Net Framework is published, it is first deployed solely on the Internet Information Server.
Support
Microservices are supported.
It does not facilitate the establishment of new services or microservices.
WCF Services
It does not support WCF services.
It offers good WCF service support.
Rest APIs
Rest APIs are supported.
REST Services are also supported.
CLI Tools
For all supported platforms, .NET Core includes lightweight editors and command-line tools.
The .Net Framework is too hefty for Command Line Interfaces, hence developers prefer to work on lightweight Command Line Interfaces.
Security
Code Access Security is not available in.NET Core.
The .NET Framework has a code access security mechanism.
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Which is better: .Net Core vs .Net Framework
It can be difficult to decide which .NET Framework or .NET Core is best suited for your project, making the decision of .net vs .net core important. However, some considerations must be made when choosing between net vs net Core to ensure optimum results. Primarily, the project requirements should be assessed to determine which platform serves the desired outcome best. Additionally, aspects such as language support and availability should be assessed, so that the best possible option can be chosen for your project.
Prefer or choose .NET Core if
Cross-platform connectivity is required for the project.
The project necessitates the creation of microservices.
Because.NET Core is ideal for CLI, the project makes extensive use of it.
Prefer or choose .NET Framework if
.NET Framework applications are already in use.
The applications require technologies such as workflow, webforms, and WCF, which are not available in.NET Core.
Applications are designed to operate just on Windows.
When it comes to deciding between .NET Core vs .NET Framework, the answer isn’t always clear-cut in the context of a .NET Framework vs .NET Core comparison. Many businesses may still need .NET Framework to support certain proprietary applications, while others may find .NET Core to be a more dependable and cost-effective solution. Ultimately, it is up to each individual business to carefully weigh their own requirements and decide which environment is best suited to their specific needs. Whichever solution you choose to Hire .NET Developers, be sure to consider migration times, cost, scalability, and compatibility before making your decision.
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.Net Core vs .Net Framework
Each framework has its own advantages and disadvantages. Connect with our experts to receive guidance on building the most feasible solution.
