10 Best Frontend Frameworks for Web Development of 2024

Quick Summary

The main foundational building blocks of the software development process are frontend frameworks. There are a lot of things developers need to consider when they want to use web development frameworks to create the most appealing apps that provide the best user experience. Here you can see the list of some of the most popular front end frameworks of 2024 and use these front end technologies for web development.

The website should load smoothly and provide the best user experience. So the developers need to use the best front end framework to streamline the development process and create a client-centric, interactive website.

What are Frontend Frameworks?

In simple terms, the frontend of a website or web app can be described as the components including various layouts, designs, navigations, and many more. To create some of the most attractive frontend apps, you can utilize different types of front end technologies.

Web development frameworks can be described as frontend frameworks with a structure that makes them simple and easy to design as well as construct the application interface. As the developer you don’t need to code for each component of the frontend application from scratch because frontend frameworks offer different types of ready-to-use components.

The State of Best Frontend Frameworks

The popularity of various frontend frameworks has been fluctuating constantly. Let’s discuss the overall usage of some of the most popular front end frameworks in percentage that shows the popularity of each framework. React, Vue.js, and Angular are the top three front-end frameworks that are popular among developers in every manner.

The community of these frameworks is also constantly growing which ensures these technologies steady growth. Other frameworks like Preact, Ember, and Svelte are also gaining popularity among developers slowly. But they are still not the preferred choices of the developers for frontend development.

List of 10 Best Front end Frameworks for Web Development

Are you trying to figure out the best front end framework for web development? Then your trouble ends here. Explore the list of top 10 most popular front end frameworks with their pros and cons so that you can choose the best framework for your next project. Choose the framework that includes the most useful UI libraries so that you can create the most appealing UI for a website or web app.

1. React

• React was introduced by Facebook in 2011 and it is a JavaScript library that is used to create various user interfaces. But developers often use it as a frontend framework because it is an open-source platform.
• React is the first choice of developers because of its virtual Document Object Model (DOM) and it offers more functionality for the developers.
• The components are created using JSX scripting, which combines HTML quotations and tag syntax. Larger components are divided into smaller ones that can be handled independently and individually.

Pros

It is simple to communicate and use components that are reused in other sections of the program.

• It is the ideal substitute for developing components in React hooks since it enables you to construct components without classes and makes learning React easier.
• One of the main benefits of React is version control as the developers can run the old code smoothly in the new version of React.
• As React framework is cross-platform, the code is simple to read, and the bar is low, you can start working on actual applications right away.

Cons

• The complexity of JSX is difficult for developers to comprehend when starting with the framework and it only offers tools for frontend solutions.
• Due to the framework’s frequent modifications, it is challenging to create accurate documentation, which also affects newcomers’ learning curves.

When to use React:

• React is used to design user interfaces, particularly for creating single-page apps. Due to the ability to reuse the components, it is the most reliable frontend framework when trying to quickly design an interactive interface.

When not to use React:

• React isn’t the best choice if you don’t have any practical expertise with Javascript. Also, the JSX learning curve is a little challenging for less experienced coders.

2. Angular

• Angular was introduced in 2016 by Google and it is the only front end framework that is based on TypeScript in this list of front end technologies. Developers prefer to use Angular whenever they are trying to build different types of mobile and web applications.
• It is the perfect front-end framework to create some of the most efficient and advanced single-page applications for various industry domains.
• Angular is a component-based framework that offers different types of tools and libraries so that developers can easily create, build, test, and even modify the code to deliver highly scalable web applications.

Pros

• It offers a built-in feature to update model changes to views and the other way around.
• Developers also prefer to use Angular for frontend development because it reduces the amount of code because many popular features, like two-way data binding, are available by default.
• Different types of reusable and simple to maintain components are provided through dependency injection.
• Angular has a constantly growing community so new developers can have better community support whenever they are trying to learn new things about Angular.

Cons

• The learning curve is higher because Angular is the total dynamic solution and there are several methods to finish the task. But the broad Angular community makes it simple for brand-new students to learn about ideas and technologies.
• Dynamic apps can run terribly due to their large size and complicated structure even using the best practices for code optimization.

When to use Angular

• Angular provides the facility of two-way data binding, that’s why it is an ideal option for enterprise-based applications and dynamic web apps because developers can easily update the content of the apps.

When not to use Angular

• You cannot utilize the resources that Angular offers if you wish to create apps with constrained scopes. Additionally, use a more compact framework with less complicated syntax when you have a small team of developers.

3. VueJs

• VueJs is considered one of the most popular frontend frameworks among developers today. Many developers prefer to use VueJs because it is a simple framework that doesn’t contain any complexities like Angular.
• It is more compact and offers two key advantages: Visible Dom and component-based. VueJs also offers two-way data binding so that programmers can easily handle multiple tasks.
• It can easily manage both basic and dynamic operations, including developing web applications, mobile applications, and progressive web applications.
• VueJs is designed in a way to optimize the performance of your app and handles all the complexities. At a steady rate, it stays popular among some developers.

Pros

• It offers extensive and more detailed documentation so that any developer can easily learn it and also provide support for TypeScript while programmers are writing the code.
• New developers with knowledge of JavaScript can easily start using VueJs because this front end framework has a simple syntax.
• You quickly integrate the flexibility of the VueJs framework while designing the app structure. Developers prefer to use VueJs due to its compact size and ease to integrate various libraries in the project.

Cons

• Vue Js is a front end technology that is not the first choice of developers because of less stability in the components. Plus, its community is also smaller than Angular and React.
• Many programmers find it difficult to use plugins and components with VueJs because they are written in the Chinese language.

When to use VueJs

• Vuejs is an ideal choice for you if you want to design structures with flexibility. It enables you to create anything from scratch and works well when creating enormous projects.

When not to use VueJs

• Vuejs is not the way to go if you believe the support community will be there to address the difficulties. Also, as the framework has demonstrated issues with component stability, Vuejs is not ideal for building applications that require reliable components.

4. jQuery

• jQuery is one of the first front end frameworks that was released in 2006. Even after all these years, its relevance continued in this modern world. JQuery reduces the need to create lengthy JavaScript programs in addition to providing simplicity and convenience of usage.
• Primarily jQuery is a library that enhances a website’s functionality and interaction by allowing for the manipulation of DOM and CSS.
• After the recent update of jQuery, one of the leading web development frameworks, developers can build native mobile applications with HTML-5-based UI systems.

Pros

• The DOM of jQuery is flexible so the developers can easily add and remove various elements. In jQuery, the process of sending HTTPS requests is much easier and simple that any developer can easily understand it.
• It provides dynamic content and jQuery is compatible with different types of browsers.
• After the recent update, you can even design and develop highly responsive web solutions that look appealing on all mobile devices.

Cons

• After the release of jQuery many new front end frameworks are launched so many developers prefer to use the new and best front end framework.
• It is slow in comparison to other frontend platforms and does not deliver the best performance. Many APIs of DOM are outdated and can’t be used in development.

When to use jQuery?

• jQuery is used by developers for the creation of different types of desktop-based JavaScript apps. The framework maintains quite short and straightforward code. It is utilized in order to handle events and execute all animations.

When not to use jQuery?

• It is not a practical choice and developers can’t utilize jQuery properly while creating large-scale applications since it adds a lot of unnecessary javascript code, which makes your application huge. The framework cannot compete with more powerful javascript facilitation, less code, and component reuse in newer frameworks.

5. Emberjs

• Emberjs is a component-based frontend framework released in 2011 that also offers a two-way data binding facility like Angular. It is made to easily meet the ever-growing needs of today’s technology.
• By using EmberJS, you can create advanced mobile and web apps while depending on its effective architecture to address issues. It follows the MVVM pattern, so it includes a useful feature where testing of the code will be done in a new entity.
• EmberJS is an open-source front-end framework that developers use to create cutting-edge user interfaces for web solutions, desktop and mobile applications, and cross-platform software.

Pros

• One of the main benefits of the EmberJs framework is that it offers a server-side rendering option for the code. It is a well-organized framework with proper documentation so that new developers can learn it.
• EmberJS supports two-way data binding and it follows a URL-focused approach. It is one of the fastest frameworks that support JavaScript & TypeScript.

Cons

• EmberJs is less popular with a small community and due to that it has a hard learning curve because only a few developers can provide proper guidance.
• It is not an ideal option to build a small application because it is a heavy framework with complex syntax. EmberJs is getting slower updates compared to other leading front end frameworks.

When to use EmberJs

• If you want to build modern applications with rich user interfaces then EmberJs is the perfect option for you. This framework offers a ready setup, practical binding, and many other customization options to build large-scale projects.

When not to use EmberJs

• Emberjs is not an ideal choice when you are having a small development team because the framework needs expertise and business logic to handle the complications. You should not choose EmberJs as a frontend technology for your project if you just want a straightforward user interface.

6. BackboneJs

• BackboneJs is considered one of the easiest frameworks to be used to build different types of single-page applications quickly. It is based on the MVC architecture so the developers can easily implement their component logic. Plus, it can run on famous engines like Moustache and Underscore.Js.
• You can use tools like Chaplin, Thorax, Handlebars, and many more to develop different types of apps with BackboneJs and use it at their full potential.
• It is a preferable choice for developers whenever they want to add multiple users to the application.

Pros

• It is an open-source frontend framework that is free to use and BackboneJs is extensible as it provides many extensions. BackboneJs is one of the easiest and fastest frameworks that new developers can learn without any problems.
• BackboneJs is one of the leading front end technologies that store different types of data in models instead of the traditional way of storing in DOM.
• Developers find it easy to learn because it offers plenty of well-organized and in-depth tutorials.

Cons

• BackboneJs doesn’t offer a ready-made structure for the developers, so they have to create the app structure with basic tools.
• Many developers believe that BackboneJs frameworks are becoming outdated and they have to write more code while creating a web app.

When to use BackboneJs

• Dynamic apps like Trello rely on Backbonejs. It enables programmers to create client-side models, create quicker updates, and reuse code. As a result, it effectively manages updates on the run, keeps the client up to date, and keeps everything in sync with the server.

When not to use BackboneJs

• Compared to other MVC client-side frameworks, Backbonejs has more simplified needs for developing a web application. However, with the assistance of plugins and extensions, you may increase the features. Therefore, instead of striving for backbonejs, the development team should aim for a comprehensive solution in one framework.

7. Semantic-UI

• It is a relatively new framework than other existing front end frameworks. But Semantic-UI has gained a lot of popularity since its release and is on the way to becoming the most popular front-end framework to create the most appealing UI for a website.
• Semantic-UI framework stands out from other frameworks because of its responsive user interfaces and ease of functionalities. Beginners can learn this framework easily because it has self-explanatory code as it has a natural programming language.
• Additionally, the Semantic-UI framework facilitates a more efficient development process due to the integration of several third-party libraries.

Pros

• Many developers prefer to use the Semantic UI framework because it can be easily integrated with React, Angular, Ember, Meteor, and many more.
• It also offers plenty of out-of-the-box functionalities for the developers and it is less complicated than any other front end frameworks that are available today.
• It is utilized by many developers because it provides rich UI components.

Cons

• One of the main disadvantages of Semantic UI is that it is hard to learn for the new developers who don’t have knowledge of JavaScript.
• You need to have years of experience if you want to create a custom solution with the help of the Semantic UI front end framework.

When to use Semantic-UI

• One of the most popular front end frameworks, Semantic-UI allows developers to create a very lightweight user interface.

When not to use Semantic-UI

• Semantic-UI isn’t advised if you have a team of rookies who are less familiar with javascript because it demands abilities to create adjustments in the program without relying on the pre-made functions.

8. Foundation

• The above frontend frameworks are an ideal choice for beginners who want to learn to program. But Foundation isn’t like that because it is a framework that is hard to learn and mainly used to create different types of enterprise-level responsive and dynamic web solutions.
• For beginners, utilizing Foundation to start creating applications is advanced and difficult. It includes fast mobile rendering capabilities, GPU acceleration for incredibly smooth animations, and data-interchange features that load light chunks for mobile devices and hefty sections for bigger devices.
• Working on independent projects will help you become more familiar with the Foundation’s structure and better prepare you to handle its intricacies if you want to begin using it.

Pros

• Foundation is a frontend technology that offers many flexible grids for developers. It includes an HTML5 form validation library and you can easily create beautiful-looking websites.
• While developing a website by using Foundation, the developers ensure to provide customized user experiences for different types of devices.

Cons

• It is hard to learn for beginners and it is one of the main reasons why it has less support from the community and isn’t supported on many platforms.
• The foundation is less well-known than competing frameworks like Twitter Bootstrap.

When to use Foundation

• Foundation outperforms the competition if you’re searching for refined CSS components, an open-source front end framework, and mobile compatibility.

When not to use Foundation

• It is not recommended for novices because it is difficult to adjust the code and makes things more complicated because of its customizability.

9. Svelte

• Svelte is one of the latest frontend frameworks and it is released in 2017. But the stable release of this framework was introduced in 2021. Svelte is getting popular among developers because it follows a new approach to UI development of the website.
• In contrast to frameworks like React and Vue, the framework has made a difference by moving the work into a compilation phase rather than the browser.
• Svelte is a framework that is used by many programmers because it updates the document object model in sync with the application’s state by writing the code necessary to do so.

Pros

• One of the main benefits of Svelte is its better reactivity and it is a highly scalable framework that developers use to create a stable and high-performing website.
• Svelte is a lightweight framework that uses existing JavaScript libraries and it is faster than any other popular frameworks like Angular and React.

Cons

• This frontend framework is relatively new to any other frameworks and that’s why it lacks community support for new developers.
• Svelte is not so popular yet and it is one of the main reasons why this frontend framework doesn’t offer many tools.

When to use Svelte

• Small-scale app projects and projects with a small team are best suited for the framework. It is best to avoid using it for complicated projects because of its small support network.

When not to use Svelte

• Due to the limited community, it might be challenging to discover solutions to queries or faults that may arise later in development. Because the frameworks’ tooling and communities are still insufficient, it is preferable to avoid using Svelte for larger projects.

10.  Preact

• A simpler, quicker substitute for React is the JavaScript framework Preact. Because of its small size and ability to display the quickest Virtual DOM library, it is a popular choice for application development.
• Preact is quite similar to React and it is one of the main reasons why some developers use it as they don’t have to learn it from scratch. Preact can therefore be time-saving whether you are beginning a new project or developing an existing one.
• With only a little aliasing, the Preact Compat layer enables developers to leverage pre existing React packages and even the most complicated React components.

Pros

• Preact reduces the amount of library code that is distributed to consumers in your bundles, allowing speedier loading. Plus, the developers can easily integrate it with a variety of libraries in the React ecosystem.
• This frontend framework can be a fantastic solution for constructing portions of an app without complicated integration because it’s portable and embeddable.

Cons

• Preact has a small community and it doesn’t have synthetic event handling like React.
• That’s why a website can face performance and maintenance problems related to an impedance mismatch between the implementations if React is used for development and Preact for production.

When to use Preact

• Because of its compact size, Preact is a great choice for creating web components, tiny web widgets, landing pages, and PWAs that need to load quickly and be interactive or that need to render both whole apps and separate page elements. Also, it is a smart decision for tiny projects, experimentation, and addressing sluggish internet customers.

When not to use Preact

• It might not be appropriate for creating complex, large-scale applications that require the installation of more than 5–10 npm packages to deploy extra functionality. If you select Preact, you give up some React functionalities.

Benefits of Frontend Framework

There are many benefits of frontend frameworks and here you can see some of the main advantages of using various frontend frameworks for web development.

User-driven outcomes result

With the help of various front end technologies, the development speed of many site components can be increased. Similarly to that, it shortens the time needed for development so that developers can add user-centric interfaces.

Responsive Application

With the aid of the most recent front-end framework, web designers may build apps with quick-response capabilities. As they are flexible and rapid in their design, the app may respond swiftly to a tap and work in that way because of them.

Real-time programming

It is one of the main benefits of using various web development frameworks. The developers can easily detect all the changes in the browser without even worrying a bit about the repetition of loading the web browser pages and losing the position of your web application.

Technology

Various front-end web development frameworks have constant support from technology to ensure that they can be easily scalable. With constant updates, developers can easily add different types of user interfaces while building various websites and web applications.

Secured

Security in some of the most popular front end frameworks is getting better so that developers can’t attack your website. You can enjoy a faster and more secure online browsing experience thanks to this development.

Conclusion

Hope that you find the list of best frontend frameworks for web development with their advantages and disadvantages useful. You can use these frameworks to create MVP projects and even large-scale projects without any hassle. Connect with a web development company if you are trying to get a complete web solution for your business. So you need to go through the whole list to choose the best framework that is easy to use to build the web solution with minimum effort.

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